Sunday, February 24, 2008

Onam

Long long ago, there lived a king called Mahabali and in his kingdom people were all happy and content. In his time injustice and crimes were unheard of and peace and harmony were flowing like a river. Well, if you put it in gospel terms, it was nothing but the Kingdom of God. His governance was so good that even the gods were jealous of him. So what happened, they finished him off, from the face of the world and send him to the depths of the earth, for ever. However the king was given a favour to visit his people once in every year. On that day he goes around visiting all the houses and enquiring the well being of his people. They receive him with a beautiful floral decoration and a sumptuous meal. There goes the legend behind Onam. And so, Satyanilayam too is all set to celebrate his coming today. As you saw he is already in our midst and will be meeting each one of us after the Mass.

Dear brothers and sisters, once again the celebration of beauty, love and goodness is at our doorsteps. I take this opportunity to wish a very happy and prosperous Onam to you all. Today we have all the more reason to celebrate because it is the birthday of Br. Robert of Karnataka Province. We wish you a great day Rob, and pray for your near and dear ones. While Onam is a homecoming experience for the legendary King Mahabali, it is a time for the people to recall and relive those heavenly days of their past life. Well, for an outsider Kerala may still seem to be a heaven on earth, owing to the flooding number of tourists to the state and the media impression it has made. While, to a great extend it is true, there are hard facts too.

We have that famous rhetoric ‘God’s own Land’. But we also have devils who appear in political masks and cause constant strikes and hartals which really paralyze the state economy. We boast of a100 percentage literacy; but we also have the highest percentage of educated unemployed in the country. According to a recent National Geographic Channel survey, Kerala is one of the ten safest places in the world to live a peaceful life. However perhaps this may be the only place in the world where one third of its population choose to live outside their homeland, only to make a better living. Well, these are some drastic dichotomies of the social life of Kerala which give ample food for thought even amidst the celebrations.

However when Onam comes, Malayali forgets all his woes and worries. Even from the far corners of the world he will come back to his ancestral home with a hand-full or gifts and a heart-full of nostalgia. Onam for him is not just a temporary flashback of a mythical past; but it is an occasion to dream dreams, dreams about the well being of not only of his home land but also of the entire nation. In-fact a famous Malayalam couplet explains it clearly; when you here the name Kerala, the blood in your wanes must burst with joy, but when you hear the name ‘Bharat’ your entire being must swell with pride.

Again, Onam has several attributes. Basically being a harvest festival it is also known as festival of flowers, festival of colours, festival of beauty, festival of food and so on. However above all it is a festival of goodness, the goodness in every human hearts. And it is in this way Onam becomes a celebration of each one of us barring all those narrow domestic walls of cultural, ethnic and linguistic differences. Because we are all people with something good in us. So come friends, let us celebrate that goodness within us and celebrate Onam! Thank you.














Long long ago, there lived a king called Mahabali and in his kingdom people were all happy and content. People were unheard of injustice and crimes and peace was flowing like a river. Well, if you put it in gospel terms, it was nothing other the Kingdom of God. His governance was so good that even the gods at heavens were jealous of him. So what happened, they wanted to finish him off. Finally they managed to crush him under their feet and send him to the depths of the earth for ever. However the king was given a favour that is to visit his people once in every year. On that day he goes around visiting all the houses and enquiring his people’s well being. They receive him with pookkalam, the floral decoration and a sumptuous meal which is made of the fruits from their own fields. And so, Stayanilayam too is all set to celebrate his coming today. Well, according to the last reports he is expected to be in Chennai by noon and visit us soon, if the flight is on time.

Dear Fathers, Brothers and sisters, once again the celebration of beauty, love and goodness is at our doorsteps. I take this opportunity to wish a very happy and prosperous Onam to you all. While Onam is a homecoming experience for the legendary King Mahabali, it is a time for the people to recall their glorious past which was filled with goodness and goodness alone. Well, for an outsider Kerala may still seem to be a heaven on earth, owing to the flooding number of tourists to the state and the media impression it has made. While, to a great extend it is true, beyond the facade there are hard facts too.

We have that famous rhetoric ‘God’s own Land’. However often you will see devils also in the forms ‘instant’ strikes and ‘hot’ hartals which really paralyse the state economy. We boast of a100 percentage literacy; but we also have the highest percentage of educated unemployed youth in the country. Thanks for an excellent health care system; Keralits have an average life expectancy of 80 years which is equal to some of the most developed countries in the world. But it seems that people don’t want to make use of the possibility of a longer life or what other explanation can be given for the state’s highest suicide rate?!

According to a recent National Geographic Channel survey, Kerala is one of 10 safest places in the world to live in. But the irony is that it is from this same paradise, an unsatisfied younger generation tries to escape in search of a better living and thus gives birth to ‘old age villages’, a new phenomenon in kerala. No doubt, these are some drastic dichotomies of the social life of the present day Kerala which the King Mahabali is going to witness during his visit to his home land this time. And seeing these new trends in his kingdom he will definitely be wonderstruck if not bewildered.

Onam for a Malayali, is not just a temporary indwelling in the mythical flashback of the days gone by; but it is an occasion to dream dreams, dreams about a better tomorrow, not only of himself but also of the entire nation as such. And it is therefore the meaning of a famous Malayalam couplet goes like this; when you here the name Kerala, the blood in your wanes must burst with joy, but when you hear the name ‘Bharat’ your entire being must swell with pride.

Again, Onam has several attributes; like it is the festival of flowers, festival of colours, festival of beauty, festival of harvest, festival of food and so on and so forth. However above all it is a festival of goodness, the goodness in every human hearts. And so it becomes the feast of each one of us because we are all people with something good in us. And it is in this way Onam becomes a celebration of each one of us barring all those narrow domestic walls of cultural, ethnic and linguistic differences...Are you someone with something good in you, come let us celebrate it and celebrate Onam!





















As some of you may know the myth behind this celebration, it is a legend turned harvest festival turned the celebration of a nation. It is the story of the goodness of the legendary king Mahabali who ruled Kerala in the ancient times. His governance was so good that even the gods were jealous of him. And so they sent Vamana to finish him off from the earth. Vamana played a nice trick and finished his duty by sending the good king to the depths of the earth for ever. However the king was given a favour, to visit his people once in a year. On that day he goes around visiting all the houses and about the well being of his people. And thus we celebrate today

While Onam is a homecoming experience for the legendary King Mahabali, it is a time for the people to recall their glorious past. During the governance of the want to we also have the highest suicide rate as if the people are indifferent towards the possibility of a longer living

Religious Jokes

Religious Jokes III

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Little Leroy went to his mother demanding a new bicycle. His mother decided that he should take a look at himself and the way he acts. She said, "Well Leroy, it isn't Christmas and we don't have the money to just go out and buy you anything you want. So why don't you write a letter to Jesus and pray for one instead." After his temper tantrum his mother sent him to his room. He finally sat down to write a letter to Jesus.

Dear Jesus,
I've been a good boy this year and would appreciate a new bicycle.

Your Friend,
Leroy

Now, Leroy knew that Jesus really knew what kind of boy he was (brat), so he ripped up the letter and decided to give it another try.

Dear Jesus,
I've been an OK boy this year and I want a new bicycle.

Your Truly,
Leroy

Well, Leroy knew this wasn't totally honest, so he tore it up and tried again.

Dear Jesus,
I've thought about being a good boy this year and can I have a bicycle?

Leroy

Well, Leroy looked deep down in his heart, which by the way was what his mother really wanted. He knew he had been terrible and was deserving of almost nothing. He crumpled up the letter, threw it in the trash can and went running outside. He aimlessly wandered about depressed because of the way he treated his parents and really considered his actions. He finally found himself in front of a Catholic Church. Leroy went inside and knelt down, looking around not knowing what he should really do. Leroy finally got up and began to walk out the door and was looking at all the statues. All of a sudden he grabbed a small one and ran out the door. He went home, hid it under his bed and wrote this letter.

Jesus,
I've got your mama. If you ever want to see her again, give me a bike!

Sincerely,
You know who

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As you are receiving e-mail, it's wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused, sometimes unintentionally and with serious consequences.

Consider the case of the Illinois man who left the snow-filled streets of Chicago for a vacation in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a quick e-mail.

Unable to find the scrap of paper on which he had written her e-mail address, he did his best to type it in from memory. Unfortunately, he missed one letter and his note was directed instead to an elderly preacher's wife, whose husband had passed away only the day before. When the grieving widow checked her e-mail, she took one look at the monitor, let out a piercing scream, and fell to the floor in a dead faint. Hearing the scream, her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen:

"Dearest Wife,

Just got checked in. Everything prepared for your arrival tomorrow.

P.S. Sure is hot down here!"


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Jesus and Saint Paul are sitting in Heaven, talking about the pollution on Earth and wondering what can be done about mankind's filthy ways. Jesus says he's going to pop down to Skegness to see the situation for himself, and Paul agrees to join him. When they get there, Jesus asks what the huge metal pipe is for. Paul tells him it's used to take human waste out to sea where the muck kills dolphins, so Jesus decides to take action and strides across the waves. Walking alongside, Paul is soon knee-deep in filthy water, while Jesus scoots along on top of the sea. Ever hopeful of some help he slogs on, and Jesus keeps walking on water... but soon the water is up to Paul's chin. "Master," he calls, "I will follow you anywhere, but I'm up to my neck in shitty water and I think I'm going to drown." At this Jesus stops walking and looks at Paul. "Well," he says, "why don't you just walk on the pipe like me, you silly prick?"


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There were three nuns, they all told the priest that they were going to do one sin each. So the priest says ok, do your sins, come back, and I'll bless you. So, they went to do their sins and came back to get blessed. The priest asked the first one who was laughing what her sin was. She said, "I had sex with a guy." The priest said ok, blessed her and said go drink some holy water. So she did! The next one was laughing harder, and the priest asked her what her sin was. She said, "I got in a fight with another nun." So he says ok, blessed her and told her to go drink some holy water. So she did! The priest asked the last one who was laughing even harder what she did. And as she was laughing she said, "I pissed in the holy water!"
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One day there was this preacher and he was having his usual sermon when all of a sudden it started raining, really, really, hard!!!! After about 1 full hour of complete non-stop rain, they started making evacuations because the whole church was flooding, but the preacher just stood there in the ankle-deep water. A guy in a car came up to him and said. "Preacher, Preacher you better get in here before you drown!" But the preacher just replied "Don't worry God will save me." The man then said "Whatever!" and drove away. The water was now knee-deep and a guy in a raft came over to the Preacher and said "Preacher, Preacher you better get in here before you drown!" Despite the second warning the Preacher just stood there and replied "Don't worry God will save me." The man then said "Whatever!!" and rowed away in the orange raft.
The water was now waist-deep and a guy in a power boat came to the Preacher and said "Preacher, Preacher you better get in here before you drown!" Despite the third warning the Preacher just stood there and replied "Don't worry God will save me." With that the man said "Whatever!" and jetted away in the power boat. The water was now neck-deep and a guy in a helicopter came and said "Preacher, Preacher you better get your butt in here before you drown!" The man still just stood there and replied "Don't worry God will save me." And with that the man said "Whatever" and flew away. The water then got so deep that the Preacher was sucked under and died. When he opened his eyes he noticed that he was in heaven. He then saw God and asked "God! Why didn't you save me from that horrible flood?!?" God then replied, " I sent you a car, a raft, a power boat, and a helicopter!!! What else do you want from me?!"

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A drunk man who smelled like beer sat down on a subway seat next to a priest. The man's tie was stained, his face was plastered with red lipstick, and a half empty bottle of gin was sticking out of his torn coat pocket. He opened his newspaper and began reading. After a few minutes the man turned to the priest and asked," Say, Father, what causes arthritis?"

"My Son, it's caused by loose living, being with cheap, wicked women, too much alcohol, a contempt for your fellow man, sleeping around with prostitutes and lack of bath." "Well, I'll be damned," the drunk muttered, returning to his paper. The priest, thinking about what he had said, nudged the man and apologized. "I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to come on so strong. How long have you had arthritis?" "I don't have it, Father. I was just reading here that the Pope does."

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A young boy is doing poorly in math at public school. His mother decides to send him to private school to rectify the situation. Lo and behold, after a semester in the new private Catholic school, the boy's grades were straight
A's, even in math!

Surprised, his mother asked him how he liked his new school. "Oh, it's all right, I guess," he replies. "They must be teaching you some new tricks!" "Not really." "Then what do you think is making the difference in your grades?" "Well", he says, "as soon as I saw that guy nailed to the plus sign, I knew they meant business!"


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After a long, dry sermon, the minister announced that he wished to meet with the church board following the close of the service. The first man to arrive and greet the minister was a total stranger. "You misunderstood my announcement. This is a meeting of the board members," explained the minister. "I know," said the man, "but if there is anyone here more bored than I am, then I'd like to meet him."


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After a long illness, a woman died and arrived at the Gates of Heaven. While she was waiting for Saint Peter to greet her, she peeked through the Gates. She saw a beautiful banquet table. Sitting all around were her parents and all the other people she had loved and who had died before her. They saw her and began calling greetings to her-"Hello" "How are you! We've been waiting for you!" "Good to see you".

When Saint Peter came by, the woman said to him "This is such a wonderful place! How do I get in?" "You have to spell a word", Saint Peter told her. "Which word?" the woman asked. "Love." The woman correctly spelled "Love" and Saint Peter welcomed her into Heaven.

About six months later, Saint Peter came to the woman and asked her to watch the Gates of Heaven for him that day. While the woman was guarding the Gates of Heaven, her husband arrived. "I'm surprised to see you", the woman said. "How have you been?" "Oh, I've been doing pretty well since you died," her husband told her.

"I married the beautiful young nurse who took care of you while you were ill. And then I won the lottery. I sold the little house you and I lived in and bought a big mansion. And my wife and I traveled all around the world. We were on vacation and I went water skiing today. I fell, the ski hit my head, and here I am. How do I get in?"

"You have to spell a word", the woman told him. "Which word?", her husband asked.

"Czechoslovakia."


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The Pope just finished a tour of the East Coast and was taking a limousine to the airport. Since he'd never driven a limo, he asked the chauffeur if he could drive for a while. The reluctant chauffeur pulled over along the roadside, climbed into the back of the limo, and the Pope took the wheel. The Pope then merged onto the highway and accelerated to over 90 mph to see what the limo could do.

Suddenly, the Pope noticed the blue light of the State Patrol in his side mirror, so he pulled over. The trooper approached the limo, peered in through the windows, then said, "Just a moment please, I need to call in."

The trooper called in and explained to the chief that he had a very important person pulled over for speeding. "How do I handle this, chief?" asked the trooper. "Is it the Governor?" questioned the chief. "No! This guy is even more important!"

"Is it the President?" asked the chief.

"No! Even more important!"

"Well, who the heck is it?" screamed the chief.

"I don't know, sir," replied the trooper, "but he's got the Pope as his chauffeur."


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A father is in church with three of his young children, including his five year old daughter. As was customary, he sat in the very front row so that the children could properly witness the service. During this particular service, the minister was performing the baptism of a tiny infant. The little five year old girl was taken by this, observing that he was saying something and pouring water over the infant's head. With a quizzical look on her face, the little girl turned to her father and asked, "Daddy, why is he brainwashing that baby?"


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And God created woman. And she was good. And she had two arms, two legs, and three breasts. God asked woman what she would like to have changed about herself. And she asked for her middle breast to be removed. God removed her middle breast. And it was good. She stood there with her third breast in her hand and asked God what should be done with this useless boob?..... And God created Man.


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Jimmy, a priest and a rabbi were talking one day and during the course of the conversation, Jimmy casually asks the rabbi, "I know that in your religion, you're not supposed to eat pork... but have you really never even tasted it?" The rabbi responded, "I must tell you the truth. Yes, I have, on the odd occasion." Jimmy then asks the priest, "I know that in your religion, you're supposed to be celibate, but..." The priest interjected, "Yes, I know what you are going to ask, and yes, I have succumbed to temptation once or twice." The rabbi then asks the priest, "Better than pork, isn't it?"


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A man walked into the ladies department of a Macy's, and walked up to the woman behind the counter and said, "I'd like to buy a bra for my wife" What type of bra?" asked the clerk. "Type?" inquires the man. "There is more than one type?" "Look around," said the saleslady, as she showed a sea of bras in every shape, size, color and material. "Actually, even with all of this variety, there are really only three types of bras," replied the salesclerk. Confused, the man asked what the types were. The saleslady replied "The Catholic type, the, Salvation Army type, and the Baptist type. Which one do you need?" Still confused the man asked, "What is the difference between them?" The lady responded, "It is all really quite simple. The Catholic type supports the masses, the Salvation Army type lifts up the fallen, and the Baptist type makes mountains out of mole hills.”

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Three guys died and when they get to the pearly gates, St. Peter meets them there. St. Peter said, "I know that you guys are forgiven because you're here. Before I let you into Heaven, I have to ask you a couple of questions. Make sure you tell the truth because if you don't you will forfeit your privilege of being here and we'll have to ask you to visit our friend below. Your answers will also determine what kind of car you get. You have to have a car here in Heaven because it is so big!" The first guy walks up and Peter asks him, "How long were you married?" The guy replies, "24 years." St. Peter then asks, "Did you ever cheat on your wife?" The guy says, "Yes, about 10 times...but you said I was forgiven." Peter said, "yeah, but that's not too good. Here's a Pinto for you to drive."

The second guy walks up and gets the same questions from Peter to which he replies, "I was married for 41 years and cheated on her only once, but that was during our first year and we worked it out and I was faithful there after." Peter said, "I'm pleased to hear that, here's a Lincoln Town Car for you to drive." The third guy walked up and said, "Peter, I know what you're going to ask. I was married for 63 years and didn't even look at another woman! I treated my wife like a queen!" Peter said, "That's what I like to hear. Here's a Jaguar for you to drive" A little while later, the two guys with the Lincoln and the Pinto saw the guy with the Jaguar crying on the golden sidewalk so they went to see what was the matter. When they asked him what was wrong he tearily said, "I just saw my wife and she was on a skateboard!"

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There was a Minister whose wife was expecting a baby. The Minister went to the congregation and asked for a raise. After much consideration and discussion, they passed a rule that when the Minister's family expanded, so would his pay check.

After five or six children, this started to get expensive. The congregation decided to hold a meeting again to discuss the Minister's pay situation. You can imagine there was much yelling and bickering. Finally, the Minister got up and spoke to the crowd, "Having children is an act of God!"

In the back of the room, a little old man with a full beard stood up, and in his frail voice said... "Snow and Rain are also 'acts of God', but when we get too much, we wear rubbers!"


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Religious Jokes IV
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The pastor shocked the congregation when he announced that he was resigning from the church and moving to a drier climate. After the service, a very distraught lady came to the pastor with tears in her eyes, "Oh, Pastor Bob, we are going to miss you so much. We don't want you to leave!" The kind hearted pastor patted her hand and said "Now, now, Carolyn, don't carry on. The pastor who takes my place might be even better than me".

"Yeah", she said, with a tone of disappointment in her voice, "That's what they said the last time too . . . "

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A little boy opened the big family bible. He was fascinated as he fingered through the old pages. Suddenly, something fell out of the Bible. He picked up the object and looked at it. What he saw was an old leaf that had been pressed in between the pages. "Mama, look what I found", the boy called out. "What have you got there, dear?" With astonishment in the young boy's voice, he answered, "I think it's Adam's underwear!"


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Several years ago, the Catholic Church required women to wear a head covering in order to enter the sanctuary. One Sunday a lady arrived without her head covering. The priest informs her that she cannot enter without it. A few moments later, the lady re-appears wearing her blouse tied to her head. The shocked priest says, "Madam, I cannot allow you to enter this holy place without your wearing a blouse." "But Father, I have a divine right,"
she informs. "Yes, I see. And your left one isn't bad either, but you still must wear a blouse to enter *this* church!" he insists.


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One Sunday morning, the priest noticed Little Johnny was staring up at the large plaque that hung in the foyer of the church. It was covered with names, and small American flags were mounted on either side of it. The seven-year old had been staring at the plaque for some time, so the priest walked up, stood beside the boy, and said quietly, "Good morning, Little Johnny."

"Good morning, Father," replied the young man, still focused on the plaque. "Father Scott, what is this?" Little Johnny asked. "Well, son, it's a memorial to all the young men and women who died in the service." Soberly, they stood together, staring at the large plaque. Little Johnny's voice was barely audible when he asked, "Which service, the 9:45 or the 11:15?"


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The Pope is visiting town and all the residents are dressed up in their best Sunday clothes. Everyone lines up on main street hoping for a personal blessing from the Pope. One local man has put on his best suit and he's sure the Pope will stop and talk to him. He is standing next to an exceptionally down-trodden looking bum who doesn't smell very good.

As the Pope comes walking by he leans over and says something to the bum and then walks right by the local man. He can't believe it, then it hits him. The Pope won't talk to him, he's concerned for the unfortunate people: the poor and and feeble ones.

Thinking fast, he gives the bum $20 to trade clothes with him. He puts on the bum's clothing and runs down the street to line up for another chance for the Pope to stop and talk to him. Sure enough, the Pope walks right up to him this time, leans over close and says "I thought I told you to get the hell out of here!"


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A minister was preoccupied with thoughts of how he was going to ask the congregation to come up with more money than they were expecting for repairs to the church building. Therefore, he talked with the organist to see what kind of inspirational music she could play after the announcement about the finances to get the congregation in a giving mood. "Don't worry," she said. "I'll think of something." During the service, the minister paused and said, "Brothers and Sisters, we are in great difficulty; the roof repairs cost twice as much as we expected, and we need $4,000 more. Any of you who can pledge $100 or more, please stand up." Just at that moment, the organist started playing, "The Star Spangled Banner."


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Noah went to see God to ask him for a new and improved 'ark'. "Ok Noah. I think it is time you had a new ark", God said. "Take a seat, tell me your ideas, and I'll start a design". "Well, firstly, I'd like it to have plenty of floors. Say, 5 or 6", Noah said. "Ok... 5 or 6 floors" "I'd also like some spaces on the floors as well, to keep things in."
"Right, spaces." And with this God starts drawing a few designs for Noah. "Would you like some animals in there to start you off?" God asked him. "Erm... Fish!" Noah replied. "Fish. Ok. What sort? Any in particular?"

"Carp, and plenty of them", Noah said. "Carp. Anything else needed?" God asked. And they went through various items such as the colour, doors, windows, etc. Finally, between them both they'd come up with a design that they both agreed on. Sitting back in his chair admiring the new 'ark', God asked Noah, "So, what are you going to call it? Have you thought of anything?" "Well God. I thought I'd call it 'Noah's Multi-Story Carp Ark'


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One day in Sunday school, the teacher was talking about Jesus is to the kids, "Bobby, where is Jesus?" asked the teacher. "Jesus is in heaven." replied Bobby. "Very good!", said the teacher. The teacher then asked a little girl," Where is Jesus, Emily?". Emily said innocently, "Jesus is in my heart!". The teacher beamed at little Emily and said, "How very sweet!!!". The teacher now asked Timmy, "Timmy, where is Jesus?". "Jesus is in my bathroom." he said assuredly. "Please elaborate, Timmy.", the teacher said. Timmy then replied, "Well, every morning my dad gets up, bangs on the bathroom door and yells. Jesus Christ, are you still yn there!!!"


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Brain Teasers

Brain teasers
Though we are individuals,it is suprising that we tend to think in the same way...check out here...
1. There is one word in the English language that is always pronounced incorrectly. What is it?

2. A man gave one son 10 cents and another son was given 15 cents. What time is it?

3. A boat has a ladder that has six rungs, each rung is one foot apart. The bottom rung is one foot from the water. The tide rises at 12 inches every 15 minutes. High tide peaks in one hour. When the tide is at it's highest, how many rungs are under water?

4. There is a house with four walls. Each wall faces south. There is a window in each wall. A bear walks by one of the windows. What color is the bear?

5. Is half of two plus two equal to two or three?

6. There is a room. The shutters are blowing in. There is broken glass on the floor. There is water on the floor. You find Sloppy dead on the floor. Who is Sloppy? How did Sloppy die?

7. How much dirt would be in a hole 6 feet deep and 6 feet wide that has been dug with a square edged shovel?

8. If I were in Hawaii and dropped a bowling ball in a bucket of water which is 45 degrees F, and dropped another ball of the same weight, mass,and size in a bucket at 30 degrees F, both of them at the same time, which ball would hit the bottom of the bucket first?
Same question, but the location is in Canada?

9. What is the significance of the following: The year is 1978, thirty-four minutes past noon on May 6th.

10. What can go up a chimney down, but can't go down a chimney up? (hint... chim chimminy)

11. If a farmer has 5 haystacks in one field and 4 haystacks in the other field, how many haystacks would he have if he combined them all in the center field?

12. What is it that goes up and goes down but does not move?
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"Answers To Brain Teasers"

1. The word "incorrectly." {Almost cracked your brain, didn't you?}

2. 1:45. The man gave away a total of 25 cents. He divided it between two people. Therefore, he gave a quarter to two.

3. None, the boat rises with the tide. Duh.

4. White. If all the walls face south, the house is at the North pole, and the bear, therefore, is a polar bear.

5. Three. Well, it seems that it could almost be either, but if you follow the mathematical orders of operation, division is performed before addition. So... half of two is one. Then add two, and the answer is three.

6. Sloppy is a (gold)fish. The wind blew the shutters in, which knocked his goldfish-bowl off the table, and it broke, killing him. {Poor Sloppy.}

7. None. No matter how big a hole is, it's still a hole: the absence of dirt. (And those of you who said 36 cubic feet are wrong for anotherreason, too. You would have needed the length measurement too. So you don't even know how much air is in the hole.)

8. Both questions, same answer: the ball in the bucket of 45 degree F water hits the bottom of the bucket last. Did you think that the water in the 30 degree F bucket is frozen? Think again. The question said nothing about that bucket having anything in it. Therefore, there is no water (or ice) to slow the ball down...

9. The time and month/date/year American style calendar are 12:34, 5/6/78.

10. An umbrella.

11. One. If he combines all of his haystacks, they all become one big stack.

12. The temperature.

Leadership

QUALITIES OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADER

* CONFIDENCE: Confidence in yourself, confidence in others, confidence in your cause, confidence in God's assistance.

* OPTIMISM: A belief that the goal is not only good but that it will be reached.

* KNWOLEDGE: An understanding of the underlying problems, what needs to be done and how to go about getting it done.

* CONCERN FOR OTHERS: A love and care that reaches out in God's name to every human being.

* DECISIVENESS: The ability to weigh option, make decision and gain the acceptence of the group.

*OPENNESS: A respect for the openiion of all and a desire to work with people of divergent views and personalities.

* GOOD EXAMPLE: A willingness to help with even menial tasks, to be out in front, and to support the members of the group in their endeavours.

* PATIENCE: The willingness to get the ideas ripen, to plan adequately. to wait for the right time for action.

* COURAGE: The courage to withstand the critics, to sacrifice self, to resist pressure and to continue in the face of the adversity.

* COMMUNICATION: The ability to understand what others are trying to say and to convay decisionsand action plans clearly.

LEADERSHIP BEHAVIUORAL PATTERNS

L Loyal- dedication and devotion to his work.

E Efficient- Bringing out the best in evrything and from everyone.

A Appriciative- Thoughtful, geratful, and thatnkful.

D Disciplinarian - Oriented on self discipline than imposed discipline.

E Economical- optimizes use of resources.

R Responsible- builds honesty, trust and confidence.

S Simple- makes things easy and understandable.

H Humble- faces life with truth rather than escapism.

I Ideal- Sets good example for others.

P Patient - tries to understand and to advise than to penalise.

VALUE CLARIFICATION

WHAT IT IS: By value clarification is understood a methodology or proccess by which we help person to discover through their behaviour, feelings and ideas what important choices they have made that they are continually, in fact acting in ans through lives.

WHAT IT IS NOT: Unlike other theoraetical approaches, this is not concerned about the content of people's values, but the process of valuing. Value clarification approach doesnot aim ti instill any particular set of values. Rather the gaol of this approach is to help students to utilise the seven processes of valueing in their lives.

HOW TO: @ In recent times a variety of value clarification strategies have been developed.

@ Any learning experience can be utilised

@ Incorporating values clarification into the subject matter. Any subject matter can be taught on any or on all following levells: The facts, the concepts, and the values level.

@ To tie the value clarification strategies in withthe subjectmatter and skill learning, so as to advance both the search for knowledge and search for values.

@ Emperical reaseach confirms the following::

*More self-directed

*More authentic

*Strong convictions

*More creative

*More self-reliant

*More critical of their own thinking.

* Less conforming

* less apathetic

*Less influenced by propaganda etc.

VALUE HOUSIE GAME CARD

OPENNESS

HONESTY

LOYALTY

COMPASSION

COURAGE

CREATIVITY

DEDICATION

SELF SACRIFICE

INTELLIGENCE

LOVE

DECISIVENESS

GENEROSITY

RISK TAKING

AFFIRMATIN

SOCIABILITY

PATIENCE

CLEAR GOALS

OPTIMISM

GOD FEARING

GOOD

EXAMPLE

SERVICE

SELF COFIDANCE

JUSSTICE

DYNAMISM

THE TEN VALUES I HAVE CHOSEN

VALUES

RAKNING

VALUES

RANKING

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

MY FIRST VALUE IS ................................................................................. BECAUSE

MY SECOND VALU IS.................................................................................BECAUSE

MY THIRD VALUE IS...................................................................................BECAUSe

A QUIZ ON LEADERSHIP

Indicate whether you agree (A) or disagree (D) with the following statements on 'Leadership'.

1. People are not born- leaders, they become so. ................

2. An effective leader will always make all decisions for the group by himself/ herself. ................

3.your power and influence as leader comes solely from your position as a leader. ...............

4. An effective leader will not hesitate whenit comes to making a decision. ................

5. A good leader tries his/her best to prevent conflicts but onece a conflict has arisen

he/she will face it and resolve it. ...............

6.An effective leader will himself/herself solve all the problems of the group members. ...............

7.A good leadre will never admit his/her faults and mistakes, let his/her followers my

displace him /her. ...............

8. It is not possiblew to achieve the goals of the group as well as good relationship

among the members ................

9. An effective leader has confidence in himself/herself in others and in God. ................

10. If you want to achieve goals and maintain high standards, only autocratic style

of leadership will work. ................

11. A good leader will assume total responsibility for all the decisions and activities

of the group. ............

12. An effective leader makes great effort to bring in clarity of roles and goals. ..................

13. A good leader will be quick to priase and slow to blame. ................

14. An effective leader makes great effort to bring in clarity of roles and goals. ................

15. An effective leader talks less but listens and does more. ...................

16. An effective leader is willing to take risk and initiatives and accept challenges. ..................

17. A good leader is just and impartial. ..................

18. An effective leader involves his followers in planing, decision making and

implementation of every activity ...................

19. Reporting and having recourse to higher authorities for every problem will

undermine yoour own authority. ....................

20. A good leader is the one who knows the way, shows the way and goes the

way. ................

QUALITIES OF LEADERSHIP

LEADER: can be divided into two main types: The one type dominates, drives and demands; those in the other type inspire their followers to action while enriching their lives and developing their personality. we will deal only with the second type:

GET ONE THING STRAIGHT: In order to be successful you don't have to be a leader. all you hve to avoid, is being a leader. So we shall deal only briefly with those qualities of leadership which help most towards successin general.Here they are;

1. Be Enthusiastic:

Have a sense of Humour which enables you to admit your mistakes without feeling that you have lost face. 'smile and the world smiles with you; but laugh when the world laughs at you'. is good advice.

2. Be eager to learn:

If you are too old to learn, you are too old to live, and certainly too old to lead. William has said that few of us learn anything after 26. Does that bother you ? It shouldn't if you regard yourself as among the few. Besides you do not want to learn anything new now; you just want to do what you have neglected doing till you got hold of this book.

3. Share praise but shoulder blame: Be prompt to praise. Always give credit to those who have helped you in any project.It is well kinown that those persons are most successful who know how to get other people to work for them. However, when anything goes wrong accept the full responsibility. That is the privilege of a leader.

4. Enrich the lives of others: by training them to become reliable and responsible. Help them to develop their personality, by delegating important tasks to them and so help them to come into prominance. you will thus win the loyalty of your followers and attract new ones to join you. Accept their suggestions and praise them when good done; improve their mediocre suggestioins by discussion; and when forced to reject any, always explain hte reason.

5. Never ridicule, Nag or shout at anyone: Many people think they are superior when they are sarcastic or make others look foolish or redicule. They only expose their petty nature. Nagging get you nowhere. Sit down with the offending party and find out the cause for bad behaviour, low output or persistant indifference. Shouting goes well with dictators. Leaders never shout; they give ordered with firmness and decision.

6. Develop dependebility: Glen Gardiner states that the best definition of dependability is "doing more than what is ecpected, befeore it is expected" . No one values a worker who has to be reminded several times to do a thing, and then checked on to see if the work is done right and on schedule. You will never get far if you adopt the attitude, ' I'll turn out better and quicker work, only when they pay me more".

7. Don't Over-reach: Browning spoke truly when he wrote: A mans reach should exeed his grasp or what is a heaven for ? but we should apply this with care and prudence, especially in dealing with others. It is wisely said: " We judge others by their actions, and ourselves with our ideals". So many of us scold a servant or subordinate for not being able to do a job as well as we can. We fail to note that if they were that good they would not be servants or subordinates. And for yourself, before you try to over-reach, make sure to provide yourself with the neccessary prop.

8. Make few promises and keep them: People lose faith in you if you can't keep your word. So make promises sparingly, but keep them faithfully and loyally. When you are not sureof being able to do something, use non-commital phrases llike " I'll see what can be done." " that time is too short but I'll do my best". Also refrain form extracting promises from those working under you. Teach them not to make promises lightly, for a promise once given must be kept.

9. Work for the cause: why do pioneers achieve the impossible? Why do missionaries reach the unattainable? Because they work not for moneyor for people, or for rulers, but for the cause. They know that God rewards the effort not the result. Do your best and leave the rest to God.

A CHECK ON YOUR VISION OF SELF

Directions:

Each of the statements below can be rated with the words NEVER, SOMETIMES, FREQUENTLY or ALWAYS. Make your choice, and then write in the number that corresponds to the word you have chosen. When you are finished, total up your answers.

NEVER SOMETIMES FREQUENTLY ALWAYS

1 2 3 4

1. when my feelings are hurt, I express them....................

2. Others value my openions..........................

3.I feel intellectually capable..........................

4. I feel worthy of the gifts that have been offered to me..........................

5. I am satisfied with my personal development up to now...........................

6. I consider comparing myself with other people ( to see who rates higher) to be a waste of time.............

7. I enjoy meeting and talking with new people......................

8. I feel comfortable at social gatherings.............................

9. I am happy to be me and woudn't want to be anyone else...................

10. I like my present life situation................................

11. I am happy with the way I live my life......................

12. I like my present place of residence.....................

13. I enjoy my work.........................

14. People admire me.....................

15. I am considerate of others...........................

16. I enjoy getting up in the morning......................

17. I am self reliant.............................

18. I make a possitive contribution to the life of others.......................

19. I enjoy attending to my own needs: in eating, exercise and general care of myself....................

20. I try to make sure I lead a balanced life........................

21. I enjoy my time alone.............................

22. I like myself...........................

23. I respect myself..........................

24. I value myself...............................

25. I see myself as a good looking person...........................

26.I see myself as attractive to the opposit sex........................

27. I think of myself as a loving person....................................

28. I think of myself as a sharing person..........................

29. I think of myself as a confident person..........................

30. I see myself as a successful person.............................

total: ______________

Just as a flower gives out its fragrence to homsoever approaches or uses it, so love within us radiates towards everybody and manifests as spontaneous service. Swami Ramdas.

ROLE PLAY:

Five role : a) Leader: Co-ordinates, facilitates the group.

b) Clown: talks unneccesarily, out of point, dominant.

c) Critical: opposes everything.

d) yes man: accepts everything

e)The silent. Not at all involved.

Ist play: No leader, 2 clowns, five members altogether.

Iind play: All leaders

IIIrd play: A role for each of the five.

* These roles will be played by any five participants.

*They are given roles secretly. And asked to discuss on a topic for a specific period of time, with a theme for discussion eg. youth picnic.

* The group is then asked to guess who played what role after each of the three plays.

* The animator at the end brings out the significance of the success of the third role play.

BAZAR

Aim: necessity of clarity in communication. To give and experience of goal orientedness.

Rules: non participants are not allowed to prompt or help.

Participants are not allowed to cross the barriers.

not writing is allowed after the final whistle is given. Half written carries no scores.

Analysis:

importance of listening, concentration.

Examples of market: look for the item you need. Tuning the radio.

Listening to various voices when you reach the cross roads of life and are heard and ultimately what is neccessary is th4 vioce of the concience and the voice within us. It requires tuning of mind and heart.

No flowing with the current attitude in life. One acts on one's personal decision and takes responsibility for all his action.

Value Exercise.

Aim: To make the participants reflect on values:

In life one cannot eat the cake and still have it. One is called to make contineous decisions. One must have reasons for one's choices and must not function at the level of likes and dislikes.

Procedure:

the buuilding is on fir; and there are 7 people caught inside; you can save only one. What is the order in which you would like to save?

1. Block Development Officer: 40 years old, very nice man, has helped a lot of people, there are floods in the village and the people need him. However he recieves bribes.

2. Retired militery offices: 55 , has served the country faithfully, Recipient of Param veer Chakra for his acts of bravery in the war against pakistan. But he is a divorcee and he is living alone.

3.Lady lecturer: 30 married, has a 3 year old child at home and is pregnant now, However she is a boring teacher, and takes no intrest in the extra curricular activities.

4. Sicial worker: 28, very commited and works rellentlessly for the poor and the downtrodden. He has a girl-friend and will be getting married within a few weeks. But he holds Communist ideologies.

5.College student: 17 . girl, extreemly intelligent, very good looking, but very proud.

6. Priest: 70. has done lot of good in his young age, many poor people feel indebted towards him, a very holy man. But he is suffering from cancer and doctor has given the time of a few months.

7. Play back singer: 34, extreemy good singer. and a great asset of the country; many people forgotten their sorrows by listening to his songs. However he cannot sing without drinks; gets drunk often.

Longest possible line:

Aim to bring out group unity in achieving a goal.

Procedure:

The participants are asked to form a longest possible line by placing articles that belong to them or which they carry on their person. Common objects like stones, leaves etc are not allowed.

Questions: 1. what did you contribute to the line?

2. How did you feel about it ? Happy shy etc?

3. Did you give freel or forced?

4. Was it easy, did your effort fail ? if yes what did you feel about it?

Analysis:

Need to have a goal and be commited to it.

Need to sacrifice personal interest for the sake of the group. to give untill you have nothing left to give, is the greatest ideal of love and sacrifice.

Effort is more important than achievement of the goal.

Everyone has something unique to contribute for the richness of the line, which if not given others cannot give.

It matters not quantitative element ( how much) but Qualitative element of giving (How).

Story of the giving tree

Analysis:

* One has to act in such a conflict situation. Not to act is to run away from one's responsibility.

* there are many voices calling for our service. We need to decide who must receive our services. We casnnot do allthe good.

*In Indian context who should receive our love and concern?

* Between evil and good, choose good, between greater and lesser evil choose the lesser and In conflic situation choose any one but act.

Money game

Aim : to realize the unjust distribution of wealth and other resources in our society; an the far fetching consequences of such an unjust situation.

4 teams with a leader in each.

each group gets 8 sweets ( money) each. and one yellow =X and one pink = Y cards

One enveloope on which the group name number written.

Number of persons in a group is open.

XXXX = each group loses Rs. one

XXXY = X gains Rs. one and Y losses Rs 3

XXYY = y gains Rs 2 and X looses Rs.2

XYYY = X wins Rs.3 an Y loses Rs. 1

YYYY = All gain Rs. 1

after each transaction write the value on the board

1. secret transaction any of the combination could be used.

2. After fourth round send the representatives to transact the business

3.After the fourth round Bonus for the total amount 3x2=6 and add the existing gained value 6+3=9

4. After te 8the round Value of the 3rd combination is changed : make the opposite

5. After 7the round bonus is raise to 5 times.

6. after 9the round the group which has the maximum points will decide the value of the combinations and the bonus on the total amount.

7. game will not exceed 12 rounds.

Questions:

1. Why did one group secured least amount?

2. Why did one group secured highest amount?

3. Why there was cheating after the representatives began to transact the business?

4. What was the best combination possible in the first chart?

5. To The Whole group; Wht were your feelings as you played the game. What did you learn from this game? Through this game what values you gained for your life?

Input: What is the reason for cheating (selfishness, greed)

What are the consequenses of cheating ( social disparity)

What is the impact of cheating on individual and society? ( dishonesty, alienation from the society, suicide, murder, theft.)

What is your opinion about the values of the combination

Story : king asked to get the milk but all individuals thought that king would not know if I alon carry water

Time table

8.00-8.15 Prayer

8.15-9.00 Ice breakers and instructions

9.00-10.0 Quize on leadership

10.0-10.15 break.

10.15-11.15 House on fire

11.15-12.15 Role play

12.15-12.45 Lunch break

12.45- 1.10 games

1.00-2.00 longest possible line

2.00-3.00 Money game.

8.00-9.00 Bricks and eagle story

9.00-10.0 flower Vaz.

10.0-10.15 break

10.15-12.00 strength bombardment

12.00-12.15 information on group task.

12.15-1.30 lunch break and preparation for group task.

1.30-2.15 presentation.

2.15-2.30 evaluation and close of the programme.

ANIMAL KINGDOM

Once upon a time there was a group of animals who were great friends. They were not very educated, so they decided that what they needed is a school, a school for animals. So they started one. Somebody said that the first thing to be done was to set up a curriculum committee. The bird said that the flying should be in the curriculum; so they entered that. The fish said that the swimming should be in the curriculum. The squirrel said that the perpendicular tree climbing shoould be offered. The rabbit said running was a must. All the animals suggested their specialities for the curriculum. But hten they made the terrible mistake of making all the courses compulsory.

The rabbit was great runner. No one could run like the rabbit but they took him up to a branch of a tree and said: 'fly rabbit' the rabbit jumped, tried to fly, broke a leg and suffered brain damage. He got pass marks in flying because of effort but he could not even run as he did before and recieved pass marks there also. The bird was great flyer. He couldfly loops and dive like a freak but they had him dig holes in the ground like the field mouse and he broke his beak and wings. He faild in hole digging and barely passed in flying. And so it went. The squirrel almost drowned in his swimming course and the jackal broke his back in perpendicular tree climbing, but they all got pass marks for effort and attendance. The gold medalist was a bat who do a little bit of everything but nothing well.

questions:

1. what is your first impression of this parable ?

2. Should a teacher build on a learner's strength or weakness ?

3. Can a person be excellent in many fields ?

4. What are the insights we gain from this stroy for our teaching career ?

THE SAMARITAN'S PLIGHT

Narrator: There was a man who was going down from Jerusalem from Jericho. Robbers caught him, stripped him and beat him up. They left him all alone half dead. An ordinary man, a Samaritan, happened to walk on that road..... He saw tha man wounded and bleeding..... His heart was moved with pity.........

Samaritan; Good Lord! What do I see? One of my brothers has been beaten black and blue by some people........ Oh ,let me help out lest he dies.....

Narrator: He went over to him and made him walk along. He left him in one of the hotels nearby and said to the hotel owner;

Samaritan: Please, take good care of this man. On my return I'll pay you the expenses....

Inn-keeper: Leave him here.... I'll take good care of him.

Narrator; Next day the same Samaritan found another wounded man on the road side who had been attacked by the same robbers. He was moved by pain and said;

Samaritan: oh! too bad. This should not have happened..... let me help him out and take good care of him...

Narrator; The Samaritan taliked to the wounded man with concern and later took him to the inn.

(in the hotel, inn-keeper is busy taking care of the patient)

Samaritan: Sir, I have come with another patient. would you please take care of him? By the way, take this cash for all the expences you will incure on these friends of mine.

Innkeepr: Well, let him be here... but don't bring anymore patients here... this is a hotel and not a hospital...

Narrator: The nest day once again the Samaritan found one more women fallen on the road side and seriously injured..... felt sorry for her fate and tooke her along with him to the inn....

( min the hotel)

Samaritan: Sir, I have brought one more victim. Kindly take good care of her...

Inn-keeper: This is the last time I admit your patient..... Moreover, the money you have given is not sufficient at all...

Samaritan: Very sorry sir for all the trouble given to you... When I get money I shall pay all the dues promptly...

Narrator; One fine morning, when the Samaritan was walking on the same road, he himself was attacked by the robbers.... but the robbers did not find a single penny in his pocket... they got angry with him and hit him brutally as if to finish him off.... the good samarital lay on the rad all in pain and agony waiting eagerly for help and treatment... Then came a passerby, who saw him and felt pity for him and said.

passerby: What a thing to happen to you? I feel very sad that you are all hurt.... But I am in a hurry... I have to go to Jerusalem....

Narrator: Thus, many went by the same road and saw the injured Samaritan and felt pity for him.... But no one ventured to help him... After as long time of pain and struggle, the good Samaritan died.... the one who gave life for others, died a silent death without getting help from others.....

Dera friends, in our day-to-day life we witness similar instances of this nature.Like the good Samaritan in this skit, or in our village or family.... they are busy in thet of giving themselves fully to others.... they offer themselves without counting the cost.....

WHERE HAPPINESS

Narrator: His majesty, King Ragunath was very, very sad..... wealth, mistresses, friends, power, popularity, pleasures he had them for the asking .... But happiness, joy peace he never had !

Narrator: sitting on his royal throne full of disgust he kept saying....

King: My heart is empty.... I feel sad, depresses, lonely, unhappy... nobody nothing can satisfy me... How disappointing is life!

Narrator; On one occassion, he told his friends....

King: I am lost and unhappy.... I am feeling alone and lonely.... all my pleasures, my welth, my glory are tormenting me... they are choking me... kindly offer me help and set me free from this worry...

Friend 1; your majesty, I am shocked and puzzeled to know tha you are sad... How can this happen? you are the mightiest and the richest of kings I have ever heard of.

Friend 2 : Your majesty, I can think of one remedy... we shall find out the happiest person in you kingdom. Once we find him, we shall bring him over here. We shall ask him to live with you and help you learn the techniques of happiness.

Narrator: Next day, the king sent his servants to the four corners of his kingdom in search of a happy man. One of his servants talkied to a very rich wealthy business man.

Servant: kindly tell me , are you happy? you have enough property, welth and money. I am sure, you must be spending time with lot of fun and frolic.

Businessman: yes, I have plenty of money, wealth, security... a large faminly... lots of pleasures and comforts.. But you know, there is still so much I could have... I can still make more profit and more money... How can I be happy without making more profit ?

Narrator: Another servant met the most popular actor, singer and the darling of the crowds in the kingdom...

Servant: You are most famous personality in the kingdom.... you are wanted by all... yu are admired by all... Tell me, are you truely happy?

Actor: No, I am not happy.... I have to compete with other actors and singers.... Our world is full of jealousy and hatred... We rejoice at the down fall of our colleagues... This is defiitely not happiness.

narrator: Days went by... the search was of no use.... The servants met big farmers, writers, profesores, priests, bakers, politicians... but allin vain... on their return, they sat down under a tree on a river bank... There on that spot, they chanced to see a poor and simple man resting under the shadow of a tree.... He was happy and gay and was merrily whistling.... They went close to him and told about their search for a happy man.

Servant: We search the leangth and breadth of the kingdom for a happy man.... but we coould not find one....

Poor man: How is it possible ? There are truely happy people in our land. I am one of them... I am very happy, satisfied and fullof joy...

servant 1: What you...! you are happy? How can this happen? you don't even have a descent dress to wear....

poor man: friend, happiness doestnot consist in how much you possess... rather it is the attitude of the heart... it is being happy with whatever God has given you.

Servant 2: If you are truely happy, then please come with us to the palace... the king wantsto talk to you...

servants: Your majesty, we have brought the happiest person found in your kingdom...

King: Are you truely happy ? Really happy?

poor man: yes your majesty. I am very happy and satisfied.

King: Then please help me. Only you can help me.

poor Man: I ? Your majesty ? To help you? What can I do for you?

King: Please, I beg you, allow me for a time to love in your house... share yoour clothing part take in your meals.... That's all I ask of you......

Poorr man: I am ... I am sorry your majesty... I am happy... there is no doubt about it .... But I never had a house... Not eve a house... I have no other clothes than those I am wearing.... for meals, I have to daily go for begging....

BUT ME ?

Narrator: Long , Long ago, tree and plants used to talk to each other. One fine day, some of them met and had the following friendly chit-chat. The coconut tree said to the sturdy and strong teak tree;

Coconut tree: Look at my body ! I feel ashamed and shy to think of my body. It is ugly, shapeless, rough, full of scars and marks... my flesh is useless... But I admire the quality of your flesh. What strength, what sturdy timber you make.... No rain, No sun, no cloud will ever make a dent on you.... No termites, no beetles and worms will drill a hole in you.... But me? Bah! what a worthless stuff I am made up off !

Narrator: Now it was the turn of the teak tree to talk. It turned to the mango tree and said;

Teak tree: I admire your juicy, sweet smelling and tasty fruits. You have so much to offer. Everybody is so fond of you. You are a universalfavourite... But me? Frankly, I feelashamed of myself. look at me. My body is ugly and bony. I am barren. I have no fruitsto offer to anyone.. When I find myself so dry and worthless, I begin hating myself....

Narrator: The mango tree cast an envious glance at the rosebush and pulling a long face said:

Mango tree: Oh! How I envy you! you are so beautifully decked in such colourful flowers. They are sweet-scented, pretty to look and charming. The bees flock to you for honey, men love to have you in their homes and gardens. But me? alas, poor me! I have no clour, no flowers, no scent... What a wretched I am.......

Narrator: The rosebush turned to a neem tree nearby and said:

Rosebush: you know I love the texture of you skin. So smooth ! how finely honed you are. You look so fresh and sensuous. So plesant to the touch! But me? I hat my skin> look, I'm poky, prickly and thorny. No one likes to touch me.....

Narrator: The neem tree stare green- eyed at a coconut tree. It looked so tall and stately. The neem tree with a mixture of envy and frustration said;

Neem tree: When I see you standing here so tall and stately, braving rain and wind, heat and cold, I feel so small. I feel so ashamed. But me? What I have to offer but leaves and leaves. I am useless.... Good for nothing.....

Narrator: The huge banian tree was following the conversation closely. It thought quite differently. It had a different way of looking at things. It made some wise remarks:

Banian tree: Friends, why are we busy comparing ourselves with each other? Each one of us are good in one are or the other. The coconut tree gives coconuts, the mango tree supplies fruits, the teak tree provides timber and the neem tree is medicinal. God has seen to it that we are useful in one way or the other. Let us be happy with what we are than making a litany of what we lack.

MESSAGE: Dear friends, " I am good for nothing; I am useless, worthless; I am ashamed of myself" these are the jargons many of us carry inour minds. Web saw how each treefelt that it is useless and worhtless. but in fact, each tree has it's own unique quality and traits. It is upto us to recognise the goodness in each one of us and bloom and blossom wherever we are planted...... Here is a song we would like tosing ...... Bloom, Bloom, Bloom where you're planted...........

bloom bloom bloom where you're planted

yoou will have your day.

Look at the flowers , look at them growing

They never worry, they never work

Yet look at the way, our father clothes them

each with a beauty, all of its own.

Some plant the seed that others will water

But in all things, God gives the growth

Come let Him garden the flowers within you

Come and discover some you've never known.

Look at the love that lies deep withinyou

Let yourself be, let yourself be

Look at the gifts, you have been given

Let them go freee, let them go free..

MISTER GARDENER

Narrator: Mr.gardener was a man in love with flowers... To grow flowers and allsorts of flowers was his only aim in life..... to smell their fragrance was all his delight.... one day Mr. Gardener threw a party in his garden for all his friends and admirers. He wanted them to enjoy the wone\der and beauty of his garden... As he thought of his party he was puzzled.

Gardener: What present shall I give my guests when they come for the party? will a bouquet each of my most beautiful flowers do? No... No... I feel bad to cut so many young blooming flowers.... besides, a bouquet will soon wither and my guests will forget about my party.

Narrator: At last Mr. gardener got a bright idea. Bubbling with joy he exclaimed:

gardner: I know what present to give to my guests! I'll collect the bestt seeds from my most beautiful flowers... I'll make small bags of them and I'll offer on bag each to my guests. In due time, they will be privileged to enjoy a garden as beautiful as mine.

Narrator: Mr. gardene called a party in his garden. To each of his guests, he presented a small bag of seeds and said:

Gardened: My friends

Guest 1: Mr. gardener, you have relly maintained a beautiful garden, look at the variety of flowers. I really marvel you patience and hard work.

Guest 2: Mr. gardener. it was really nice of you to have gifted us with seeds of flowers. Now, we ourselves can maintain a garden like yours

Narrator: The guest took those little precious bags and went home. Each one of them had different attitude towards the seeds. One of them said to himself;

Guest 3: There are more important things in life than flowers.Let me not waste time with these silly flowers.

narrator: Another guest muttere to himself.

Guest 4: Yes, these seeds are really good.... I'll see waht I can do with them... Now I have no time. Perhaps sometimes later I'll plant them.

Narrator: whenhe reached home, he promptly put the seeds in the drawer not to open it again. Another guest said to himself.

Guest 1: yes, I love flowers..... but I have no time to cultivate them.... I'll ask my servants to palnt them...

Narrator: He gave the seeds to his servant and did not bother much about them. The flowers grew but looked colourless and lifeless. Finally, there was a guest full of enthusiasm for guardening.He exclaimed;

Guest 2: I love flowers.... I'll cultivate these seeds with all love and concern,.... I'll spend time on them and bestow upon them all the neccessary care...........

Narrator: And of course, it goes without saying. His guarden was as beautiful as colourful and as scented as the one of Mr. Gardener.

Dear friends, all of us are gifted with immense talents and gifts given by God. Talents are showered on us so that we utilize them and get the best out of them. It is only when our capacities are realised that we become happy and contented. Let us be like that guest who with full vigour and zest planted the seeds and got rich dividend> God asks us to give our whole self in whatever we do.Let us put our heart and soul in all that we do and derive rich benefits from all our efforts and endeavours.

1. What sort of person am I ? What mainly contributed to me being this sort of person?

What sort of person do I want to becom?

2. What things about myself do I like?

What things aboout myself are in my favour?

3. What things about myself do I not like?

What things about myself are not in my favoour?

4. In one page tell the story of your early childhood.

5.What would you like to say about you when you pass away?

6.What do people complement you for/

What do people criticise you for?

7.What three ideals have you for yoourself?

What do you hope this course will offer you ?

IWAS BORN GREAT!

AM I STILL GREAT?

THE SELF ESTEEM CREDO

God made me- I was no accident,

No happenstance,

I was in God's plan.

And he doesn't make junk, ever.

I was born to be

A siccesful human being,

I am somebody special unique,

definitely one of a kind,

And I love me.

That is essential so that

I might love you too.

I have talents, p[otentials yes,

There is greatness in me, and

If I harness that speciallness,

then I willwrite my name

in the sands of time with my deeds.

yes. I must work harder, longer,

with greater drive,

If I am to excel,

And I will pay that price,

For talents demand daily care, and honing

I was born in God's image

and likeness

And will strive to do God's will.

TO MAKE YOU A MORE LIKEABLE PERSON

10 COMMANDMENTS OF HUMAN RELATIONS

1. Speak to people. There is nothing as nice as acheerful word.

2. Smile at people. It takes 72 muscles to frown, but 14 to smile.

3. Call people by name. The sweetest music to anyone's ear is the sound of his/her name.

4. Be friendly and healpful. If you have friends, be friendly.

5. Be cordial. Speak and act as if everything you do were pleasure.

6.Be genuinly ineterested in people. You can llike everybody if you try.

7. Be generous with praise, caution with criticism.

8. Be considerate to the feelings of others. It will be appriciated.

9. Be thoughtful about the openions of others. There are three sides to a controversy- yours, the other fellows and the right one.

10. Be alert to give service. What counts in life is what we do for others.

HINTS TO ENHANCE YOUR SELF IMAGE

The folowing for developing and maintaining a better self image:

1. Rejoicing exceedingly and gloat over the good qualities you discover in yourself, however microscopic, they may seem to you. they are yours!

2. Believe well-spoken people, i.e. People who tell good things about you. Believe them. They are not out to cheat you. Drink in every good thing they say about you.

3. Accept any sign of love and appriciation given to you. Take them in treasure them. Do not close yourself to love and then say,I am not lovable. Donot asssume or presupose that you are not lovable and you will find the people love you.

4. Time and again try to relive peak experiences of your life. From time to time remember some of the most loving, comforting, exhilarating experiences of yoour past life. Believe them with with gusto.

5. Discover and accept your uniqueness. There is no other you! Love yourself. The self you have is the only self you have. Learn to love it. Either you love it and be happy, or reject it and feel miserable.

6. You are irreplaceable. No one can ever fill the gap you will leave. You are not interchangiable. Be glad being yourself.

7. Be yourself. Do not be afraid or ashamed of being yourself, of being you. Do not try to be someone else. Do not allow others to force you to be some ither. If others do not like youfor what you are , it is too bad for them. They miss your greatness, It is not bad for you. You remain what you are.

8. Do not compare yourself to others. I f you mmake yourself greater thatn others, you areno fair to them. It is bad for them. If you make yourself smaller than others, you are not fair to yourself. It is bad for you. Persons cannot be compared. Each one is incomparable.

9. Do not grade yourself. Things that are unique cannot be graded. You cannot grade the beauty of the sunrise. grading is grading! you are you! you are your own grading. being yourself will get 100% marks.trying tobe others you willget 0% marks.

10. Do not force expectations on yourself. Blot out from your vocabulary all these words: I shoould, I must, I ought, I have to be like this or that, No! if you want to use these words, there is only one should, one must, one aught, one have, namely you should, must, ought to be yourself.

Small things: One little unshed raindrop may think itself too small; yet, somewhere, a thirsty flower awaits its fall. One little word, unspoken, may seem too small to say; But, somewhere, for that one word, a heart may pray.

POINTS TO REMEMBER ON HOW TO MAKE YOUR INFERIORITY COMPLEX AGOLDEN ONE.

1. Reduce your complex by tossing aside contradictory aims.

2. Make a choice among virtues and aims. No one can have all the wonderful traits most of us would like to have. No one can do everything in one brief life time. So make a sensible choice.

3. Accept yourself. of course, you have limitations: So has everyone. But with alll your limitations, you are unique. Self- acceptance is absolutely neccessary as a prelude to emotional maturity. Don't try to be somebody else. You yourself are someone very special. Yoou can be proud and humble at the same time. All that is good in you stems from God. If you reject yourself, you are really rejecting God.

4. Learn to know yourself: Knowing yourself doesn't necessarily mean being introspective. Sometimes it means trying yourself out. Often learning to know yourself means learning to do things you never dreamed you could.

5. Love yourself: Many pious people seem to think it is a n affront to God to love themselves. Yet the Bible says ' Love your neigbour as yourself'. If we despise ourselves because we arn't perfect, then we won't be able to love anyone, for we won't be able to find any perfect person. Accept your own imperfections; try to improve when you can, but don't brood about your faults.

6. Anayse the traits in which you think you are moste deficient: Find out wether your best friend agrees with you, or wether you are imagining a deficiency that doesn't exist.

7. Get infront of the mirror as soon as you finish this chapter: Select one trait you would like to have, and tell yourself, in front of the mirror, that you are going to improve in that trait.

8. Try to do the best work you can in some field that interests you: If you think you have a decficiency, seek something else at which you can shine.

9. Try to do work of which you can be proud, which at the same time will be some benefit to the world; If you merely gratify your ego or fill you pocket book, you won't achieve real happiness. The best way to channel your I.C. is to feel that you are making a genuine contribution in joy or service to the world.

10. Don't depricate yorself and don't brag.

YOU ARE BETTER THAn YOU THINK.

God never fails His devotees in hour of trail. The condition is that there must be living faith in him and uttermost reliance on Him. The test of faith is that having done our duty we must be prepared to welcome whatever He may send- joy as well as sorrow; good luck as well as bad luck. GANDHI.

MODERN PARABLE OFTHE BOX

This is a story about a young man who lived in a box. It was really a ordinary box. The thing the man likied most about the box was the darkness. He wrapped the darkness around him like a velvety new blanket. It calmed and comforted him. It made him feel safe.

Safely inside the box the yonng man enjoyed listening to the noise, laughter and singing of others outside the box. Sometimes he even put his ear up to the side of the box so he could here the m more clearly. After they went away, he could try to imitate their singing and laughter. But somehow one person singing or laughing did not sound the same as several singing and laughing together.

One day some of the ones outside began to call to him. 'hey' they shouted, ' we know that you are there. come on out and join us, we can sing and laugh and have a great time" They kept calling to him the young man went over to the side of the box and listened for a small indentation in the side of the box. He listened for a while. Then using his fingernail like a drill, he made a very small hole in the box. He peeped out through the little hole. He saw all of them outside. They were laughing and singing and having fun. The young man thought how much he would like to join them. But hen he thought of himself, ' What if I got out to join them and they don't like me. What if thorw stones at me, or gang up on me, or push me ? What if they kill me?

Quikly the young man retreated to his favourite corner and sat down. He felt tired and sad. Suddenly a tiny beam of light came through the small hole he had amde, and penentrated the darkness. It glidstered and shone like a fragile radientt thread connecting him with the outside world.

The young man strated at the light. Qietly he snuggled into the corner and hugged the darkness about him.

Reflection:

Many young people today are likethis young man. They hide in a 'BOX' they have created for themselves of fear, enxiety, shyness low self-image difference... they need someone to help they get out of this box into the sunsine of life and love where they can develoip, grow and become all that they are capable of becoming.

I LIKE NOT ONLY TO BE LOVED, BUT TO BE TOLD THAT I AM LOVED. THE REALM OF SILENCE IS LARGE ENOUGH BEYOND THE GARAVE.

George Eliot.

1. 2.5 kg Sugar 1. 2.5 kg sugar

2. 10 kg Rice 2. 10 kg Rice

3. 2 Liril soaps 3. 2 Liril soaps

4. 2.5 kg Tomatoes 4. 2.5 kg Tomatoes

5. 1.5 liter cooking oil 5. 1.5 liter cooking oil

6. 8 Pieces of scales 6. 8 Pieces of scales

7. 18 geometry boxes 7. 18 Geometry boxes

8. 5 glasses of pepsi 8. 5 glasses of Pepsi

9. 3.5 feet thread 9. 3.5 feet thread

10. 4.75 kg fish 10. 4.75 kg fish

Concentration.

Why do we need to have concentration?

Many events: past full of events

present We also need to do many things.

Future

therefore need to focus - power from water

- light through small hole = film

- Rocket = the gas pressed down through small hole. Rocket

moves upword.

The story of Arjuna from Gita. Dronacharya the teacher. Arjuna the shooter. sky, star, tree, branches, bird, eyeball of the bird.

What is concentration?

Concentric circle

Keeping the center fixed.

seeing, looking, watching, peep through, go through, = concentration.

outside world

inside world

fantasy world

focusssing attention exclussively and intenssively on something.

If one can solidly learn to distinguish between fantasy and reality of life we can gain much from life. you go no where if you fantasise. you like someone fantasy waste of time . get down to earth. speak to the person if you have guts and face reality.

How to overcome the wondering mind.

discipline. give time to self which we do not do usually. fix some time for this. do nothing , speak nothing. just be yourself. recognise what is going on within yourself. all thoughts, fantasies , disterbaces, doubts, worries, uncertainties. understand yoursef. In the begining it may look foolish but it is very much rewarding anf highly fruitful. life is full of noise. --- need of gurukula system.

Blocks for concentration: Media tv. films: Sequence of films nowadaysare very short and differefnt places and senaries, vestaments everything new and change. cannot stick on to one place and one thoght one subject. eg Germany: children cannot concentrate on a perticular thing for mor than 2 minutes acc to the recent study conducted by the German govent. While the children of Rural India can concentrate 20 times better than the German children.

What could be the remedies?

Creer guidence;

What do you want to become?

give five reasons

list five tallent s that you have

list two hobbies that you have adopted and fostered in your life.

what are the five things thatyou value most.

What is that you interests you most

What are the five things that you like to do most

read through and find out whether they correspond to what you wnat to be.

problems: force from parents, friends.

fear of society

competition. recognition, status. name. family prestige.

Artist becomming engineer?

life situation of a youth thomas.

story of Einstein.

You must choose what you want to be in your future life. No parents friends can completely help you. they cannot be held resposible for your life. they can suggest to you and poit out some areas that you are good at. none other than yoourself can take a decision for yourself. if they do they are damaging yourself be aware of that.

Skinner box.

All that jobes are important. all are valueable. Subhas chandra bose.

fisherman story. What am I doing now.

MICROSCOPIC VIEW OF THE FUNCTIONING OF A GROUP BEHAVIOUR PATTERNS.

Aim: To help the members to observe the different types of behaviour in the group and how it effects the group life and goal.

Requirements: Slips of paper with different roles see below no 2.

Procedure: Fishbowl: i.e. a group in the centere and others surround the group as observers.

1. Animas meet.12 volunteers are called for from the group. They are the fish. they are given slips as follows and they must imitate the roles given on the slips. One in the fish is asked to volunteer to be the leader. He is then given the topic for discussion i.e. Leaders are made and not born; or organize a picnic........ any topic may be chosen but obe that is interesting.

2. Slips are given to the fish as follows.

- Imitate a donkey: you are very stubborn will not change your point of view " I will not be moved"

- Imitate a Lion: you get in and fight whenever others disagree with your plans or interfere with your desires.

-You are a rabbit: run away as soon as you sense tension or conflict or you switch quickly to anothertopic. -You are an ostrich: bury your head in the sand and refuse to admit there is any problem at all.

-You are a monkey ; fool around and prevent the group from concentrating on any serious business.

-You are a hyena: laugh and make jokes to avoiod the dealing with difficult matters or to put your rivals down.

- You are an elephant: simply block the way, and stubbornly prevent the group from continuing along the road to their desired goal.

- You are the giraffe; look down on the others and the whole meeting in general, feeling that you are above all these petty nonsense.

_ You are the tortoise: withdraw from the group refuse to give your ideas or openions.

- You are the cat: look always for sympathy " It's difficult for me'

-You are the peacock: Compete always for attention ' see what a fine fellow I am

3. After the slips are given a fewminutes are given for each one to prepare to act their role.

4. In the mean time, the rest of the members- the observers ( the bowl) go through the group observation worksheet. The members are divided into four groups by giving them a number.

The gourp number one fill up worksheet A and Bi

''' ''' two Bii

three Ci

four Cii

Worksheet

A. On the level of content:

What is the group talking about i.e. what is the topic or subject matter?

What is being said..................

What is the task..................

What efforts are being made and by whom to realize the objective of the group?

Bi. Level of proccedure and communication: Who talks?

for how long.......................

how often.......................

who interrupts whom? .........................

Who talks after whom.........................

What type of communication or participation is used?..............

What do you observe about their tone of voice, guestures, and facial expressions?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Bii. Whome do the members look at when they talk?.......................

a. other members, possibly to get support.

b. scanning the group.

c. no one

d. Ceiling?

what style of communication is used;

assertion............ questions................tone of voice......................

gestures............... laughter...................

Ci. On the Socio-Emotional level:

What attitudes do you find in the members?

Can you identify the behaviour of the members, one by one?

what is the dominant behaviour in the group?

How does it affect the group members and the group goal?

Cii. Can you identify and hidden agendas ( is someone looking for power or notice etc.?)

is there any atmosphere of mutual trust and cooperation?

Is the group person or task oriented ?

Any other points or observations?

5. Animals meet to discuss the topic; the observers observe the meeting according to the area assigned to them.

6. After the meeting (15mint) the observers get into their respective groups and pool in their observations and write one complete report.

the fish too meet to discuss the performance and bring out some salient points..

7. After the observations are pooled, the guide askes for a feedback from the observers which are put under the heading below on the blackboard.

Content Procedure/ Socio emotional, others.

Coomunication

then the guide askes the fish to indicate the roles they were playing. Thses should be put on another board to see how these roles affected the above.

Note: The participants could be asked to find a partner with whome they feel at home and discuss; If and when they have behaved like one of these animals during meeting.

Conclusion: The guide asks thre members to see how the role of a person who is like a lion and wants to fight can upset the content, communication and socio- emotional aspects of a group because that person wants to rule. Similerly with the others, like the donkey who is stubborn and the elphant who blocks. The guide also points out hte effects this has on other members, like the rabbit who wants to escape and the cat who looks for sympathy, thus the group becomes disintergarated fro lack of cohesion and there is no velence and the goal is not achieved.

He askes the members to find out the basic ause of such behaviour and if not brought out, he sums up by giving basic causes:

1. Problem of Identity: Who am I here? How am I to present myself to others? What role should I play in the group?

2. The problem of control, power- who has the power in the situation? How much do I need?

3. The problem of goals- which of my needs can the goals of thegroup fulfill ? Can any of my needs be met here? To which of the groups goal can I attach myself?

4. The problem of acceptence and intimacy: Am I accepted by the others? Do I accept them, do they like me? Do I like them? How close toothers do I want to become:

Each of these problems create tention and enxiety in the members of a group. Their behaviour towards others is a product of trying to solve each of the problems listed, as well as trying to copy with their tensions and enxieties. Different individuals handle their anxiety in different ways thus generating many different kinds of reactions in the group.

FIVE TIPS FOR ORGANISERS

1. Don't do it yourself. if your job is to organize, leave specific work to others.Your task is not to do the work but to organize it. This doesn't mean you won't help out in an emegency, but ordinarily your first responsibility is organizing and palnning.

2. An organisation lives on it campaigns: People work hard for visible goals, not invisible or distant ones. Break up long range goals into steps and go after one step at a time.

3. Keep close to the ordinary membership, the rank and file. Your vitality and that of your organisation is fed by the hopes, desires, and difficulties of the rank and file membership.

4. Go " from the people to the people"

a. Listen first: what bare the people saying, what do they want, what do they feel, waht are their hopes and fears. Catch the expressions they use to express their feelings. Make note of them.

b. Build your programme of action accordingly. Show how yoour programme answers those hopes, needs and fears.

5. Communicate constantly: Do not " hoard" information. Share it. Let all members continually know what is happening.

Eagle story;

a. What lessons do you learn from building the tower and the eagle story?

b. Have you come accross similer experiences in your life?

Input: We are prejudiced with ourselves, fear I cannot do, what will the others say? I am good for nothing, she is better than me , let her do that... etc.

Not ready to set High goals. sometimes set high goals and do nothing about it .

Not ready to take the risk.

Not ready for sacrifice.

eagle story: When people encourage support and through light upon oursef, often we reject the ideas and neglect them. otherwise we come to know oursef and develiop ourself to the fullest extent possible.

In the venture of developing ourselves we require tremendous encouragement and support from others, companions , friends, teachers, parents etc. So we will havw nowstrength bombardment.

a